History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. C-1, created 24 Feb. 1845–3 July 1845; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
View Full Bio
,
Franklin D. Richards
2 Apr. 1821–9 Dec. 1899. Carpenter, businessman, newspaper editor. Born at Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Phinehas Richards and Wealthy Dewey. Raised Congregationalist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Phinehas ...
View Full Bio
, Jonathan Grimshaw, and
Leo Hawkins
19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...
View Full Bio
; 512 pages, plus 24 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the third volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This third volume covers the period from 2 Nov. 1838 to 31 July 1842; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1, B-1, D-1, E-1 and F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction

This document, “History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842],” is the third of six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers the “Manuscript History” bears the editorial title “History, 1838–1856”). The completed six-volume collection covers the period from 23 December 1805 to 8 August 1844. The narrative in this volume commences on 2 November 1838 with JS and other church leaders being held prisoner by the “
Governor
14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...
View Full Bio
’s forces” at
Far West
Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...
More Info
, Missouri, and concludes with the death of Bishop
Vinson Knight
14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...
View Full Bio
at
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
More Info
, Illinois, on 31 July 1842. For a more complete discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to this history.

Volume C-1 was created beginning on or just after 24 February 1845 and its narrative was completed by 3 May 1845, although some additional work continued on the volume through 3 July of that year (Richards, Journal, 24 and 28 Feb. 1845; Historian’s Office, Journal, 3 May 1845; 3 and 4 July 1845). It is in the handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
View Full Bio
and contains 512 pages of primary text, plus 24 pages of addenda. Additional addenda for this volume were created at a later date as a supplementary document and appear in this collection as “History, 1838-1856, volume C-1 Addenda.” Compilers
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
View Full Bio
and Thomas Bullock drew heavily from JS’s letters, discourses, and diary entries; meeting minutes; church and other periodicals and journals; and reminiscences, recollections, and letters of church members and other contacts. At JS’s behest, Richards maintained the first-person, chronological-narrative format established in previous volumes, as if JS were the author.
Brigham Young
1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...
View Full Bio
,
Heber C. Kimball
14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...
View Full Bio
,
George A. Smith
26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...
View Full Bio
, and others reviewed and modified the manuscript prior to its eventual publication in the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News.

The historical narrative recorded in volume C-1 continued the account of JS’s life as prophet and president of the church. Critical events occurring within the forty-five-month period covered by this text include the
Missouri
Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...
More Info
Mormon War; subsequent legal trials of church leaders; expulsion of the Saints from Missouri; missionary efforts in
England
Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...
More Info
by the
Twelve
Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...
View Glossary
and others; attempts by JS to obtain federal redress for the Missouri depredations; publication of the LDS Millennial Star in England; the migration of English converts to
America
North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...
More Info
; missionary efforts in other nations; the death of church patriarch
Joseph Smith Sr.
12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...
View Full Bio
; the establishment of the
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
More Info
city charter; the commencement of construction of the Nauvoo
temple
Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...
More Info
; the
Wisconsin “pinery”
Also known as the “pinery.” Collective term for regions in Wisconsin where lumbering operations were located, especially along Black, Chippewa, St. Croix, Wisconsin, and Wolf rivers. Latter-day Saints established lumber camps and mills on Black River to provide...
More Info
expedition that facilitated temple construction; the introduction of the doctrine of proxy baptism for deceased persons; the dedicatory prayer by
Orson Hyde
8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...
View Full Bio
on the Mount of Olives in Palestine; publication of the “Book of Abraham” in the Nauvoo Times and Seasons; publication of the JS history often referred to as the “Wentworth letter;” the organization of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo; and the inception of Nauvoo-era temple endowment ceremonies.

Hide editing marks

<December 15> go on with your printing, and do what you can in righteousness to build up , but do not suffer yourselves to harbor the Idea that will rise on the ruins of . It is the privilege of brethren emigrating from any quarter to come to this place, and it is not right to attempt to persuade those who desire it, to stop short.”

(the foregoing is an extract from my letter in reply). [HC 4:476]

The Twelve <Apostles> were in Council at ’s.

16 December 1841 • Thursday

<16> Thursday 16. of , delivered to President Joseph Smith, sole Trustee in Trust, the Deed for the unsold and bonded Lots of Land in the Town of , bearing date December 8. 1841. also the Plot of the “first addition to ”, and the notes which have been received of Individuals who have purchased lots, and the Bonds of , September 21. 1840, and of Novr. 26. 1840, and of William J. Perkins November 7. 1840, and of John F. Charles November 16. 1841, for lots of land adjoining , and which may hereafter be added to the Town Plats (a part of the land included in ’s bond is included in the first addition to , and the notes were transferred to the sole trustee in trust, for the benefit of the whole Church by a vote of the Conference December 4 and 5. 1841) after applying sufficient of said property to liquidate the claims of those from whom the was purchased, and also paying two notes given by for money borrowed to pay for the above property, viz, To Lyman Prentice [Prentis] $11.45 and James Cummins $50.00 and some other small demands against said which have been contracted for the benefit of the Church in .

18 December 1841 • Saturday

<18> Saturday 18. I attended the City Council, and stated circumstances which I had heard concerning Mobocracy from a person late from Macombe, and requested a<n ordinance passed> so that persons ordering any person to leave their peaceable homes could be dealt with Rigorously. <see addenda book page 45> [HC 4:477]

19 December 1841 • Sunday

<19> Sunday 19. The Twelve were in Council at Elder ’s <in the morning>. <see Addenda Book page 45> [HC 4:478]

20 December 1841 • Monday

<20> Monday 20. I communicated to the Times and Seasons as follows.

“To my friends in . The Gubernatorial Convention of the State of have nominated Colonel Adam W. Snyder for Governor, and Colonel John Moore for Lieutenant Governor of the State of — election to take place in August next. Colonel Moore, like and was an intimate friend of long before that Gentleman became a Member of our Community; and informs us that no men were [HC 4:479] more efficient in assisting him to procure our great chartered privileges than were Colonel Snyder, and Colonel Moore, They are sterling Men, and friends of equal rights.— opposed to the oppressor’s grasp, and the tyrant’s rod. With such men, at the head of our State Government we have nothing to fear— In the next Canvass we shall be influenced by no party consideration— and no Carthagenian coalescence or collusion, with our people will be suffered to affect, or operate against, or any other of our tried friends already semi-officially in the field; so the partizans in this who expect to divide the friends of humanity and equal rights will find themselves mistaken— we care not a fig for Whig or Democrat: they are both [p. 1265]

December 15 go on with your printing, and do what you can in righteousness to build up , but do not suffer yourselves to harbor the Idea that will rise on the ruins of . It is the privilege of brethren emigrating from any quarter to come to this place, and it is not right to attempt to persuade those who desire it, to stop short.”

(the foregoing is an extract from my letter in reply). [HC 4:476]

The Twelve Apostles were in Council at ’s.

16 December 1841 • Thursday

16 Thursday 16. of , delivered to President Joseph Smith, sole Trustee in Trust, the Deed for the unsold and bonded Lots of Land in the Town of , bearing date December 8. 1841. also the Plot of the “first addition to ”, and the notes which have been received of Individuals who have purchased lots, and the Bonds of , September 21. 1840, and of Novr. 26. 1840, and of William J. Perkins November 7. 1840, and of John F. Charles November 16. 1841, for lots of land adjoining , and which may hereafter be added to the Town Plats (a part of the land included in ’s bond is included in the first addition to , and the notes were transferred to the sole trustee in trust, for the benefit of the whole Church by a vote of the Conference December 4 and 5. 1841) after applying sufficient of said property to liquidate the claims of those from whom the was purchased, and also paying two notes given by for money borrowed to pay for the above property, viz, To Lyman Prentice [Prentis] $11.45 and James Cummins $50.00 and some other small demands against said which have been contracted for the benefit of the Church in .

18 December 1841 • Saturday

18 Saturday 18. I attended the City Council, and stated circumstances which I had heard concerning Mobocracy from a person late from Macombe, and requested an ordinance passed so that persons ordering any person to leave their peaceable homes could be dealt with Rigorously. see addenda book page 45 [HC 4:477]

19 December 1841 • Sunday

19 Sunday 19. The Twelve were in Council at Elder ’s in the morning. see Addenda Book page 45 [HC 4:478]

20 December 1841 • Monday

20 Monday 20. I communicated to the Times and Seasons as follows.

View entire transcript |

Cite this page

Document Information
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]
ID #
7513
Total Pages
562
Handwriting on This Page
- Thomas Bullock
Footnotes
1. 1224
  Richards, Journal, 15 Dec. 1841.
  
  Richards, Willard. Journals, 1836–1853. Willard Richards, Papers, 1821–1854. CHL. MS 1490, boxes 1–2.
2. 1225
  See 16 Dec. 1841 entry in History Draft.
3. 1226
  JS, Journal, 16 Dec. 1841.
4. 1227
  See 18 Dec. 1841 entry in History Draft.
5. 1228
  Nauvoo City Council Minute Book, 18 Dec. 1841, pp. [49]–[50].
  
  Nauvoo City Council Minute Book / Nauvoo City Council. “A Record of the Proceedings of the City Council of the City of Nauvoo Handcock County, State of Illinois, Commencing A.D. 1841,” ca. 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3435.
6. 1229
  See 19 Dec. 1841 entry in History Draft.
7. 1230
  Woodruff, Journal, 19 Dec. 1841.
  
  Woodruff, Wilford. Journals, 1833–1898. Wilford Woodruff, Journals and Papers, 1828–1898. CHL. MS 1352.
8. 1231
  See 20 Dec. 1841 entry in History Draft.
9. 1232
  Letter to Friends in Illinois, 20 Dec. 1841.