History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. C-1, created 24 Feb. 1845–3 July 1845; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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,
Franklin D. Richards
2 Apr. 1821–9 Dec. 1899. Carpenter, businessman, newspaper editor. Born at Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Phinehas Richards and Wealthy Dewey. Raised Congregationalist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Phinehas ...
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, Jonathan Grimshaw, and
Leo Hawkins
19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...
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; 512 pages, plus 24 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the third volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This third volume covers the period from 2 Nov. 1838 to 31 July 1842; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1, B-1, D-1, E-1 and F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction

This document, “History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842],” is the third of six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers the “Manuscript History” bears the editorial title “History, 1838–1856”). The completed six-volume collection covers the period from 23 December 1805 to 8 August 1844. The narrative in this volume commences on 2 November 1838 with JS and other church leaders being held prisoner by the “
Governor
14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...
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’s forces” at
Far West
Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...
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, Missouri, and concludes with the death of Bishop
Vinson Knight
14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...
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at
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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, Illinois, on 31 July 1842. For a more complete discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to this history.

Volume C-1 was created beginning on or just after 24 February 1845 and its narrative was completed by 3 May 1845, although some additional work continued on the volume through 3 July of that year (Richards, Journal, 24 and 28 Feb. 1845; Historian’s Office, Journal, 3 May 1845; 3 and 4 July 1845). It is in the handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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and contains 512 pages of primary text, plus 24 pages of addenda. Additional addenda for this volume were created at a later date as a supplementary document and appear in this collection as “History, 1838-1856, volume C-1 Addenda.” Compilers
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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and Thomas Bullock drew heavily from JS’s letters, discourses, and diary entries; meeting minutes; church and other periodicals and journals; and reminiscences, recollections, and letters of church members and other contacts. At JS’s behest, Richards maintained the first-person, chronological-narrative format established in previous volumes, as if JS were the author.
Brigham Young
1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...
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,
Heber C. Kimball
14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...
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,
George A. Smith
26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...
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, and others reviewed and modified the manuscript prior to its eventual publication in the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News.

The historical narrative recorded in volume C-1 continued the account of JS’s life as prophet and president of the church. Critical events occurring within the forty-five-month period covered by this text include the
Missouri
Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...
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Mormon War; subsequent legal trials of church leaders; expulsion of the Saints from Missouri; missionary efforts in
England
Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...
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by the
Twelve
Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...
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and others; attempts by JS to obtain federal redress for the Missouri depredations; publication of the LDS Millennial Star in England; the migration of English converts to
America
North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...
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; missionary efforts in other nations; the death of church patriarch
Joseph Smith Sr.
12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...
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; the establishment of the
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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city charter; the commencement of construction of the Nauvoo
temple
Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...
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; the
Wisconsin “pinery”
Also known as the “pinery.” Collective term for regions in Wisconsin where lumbering operations were located, especially along Black, Chippewa, St. Croix, Wisconsin, and Wolf rivers. Latter-day Saints established lumber camps and mills on Black River to provide...
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expedition that facilitated temple construction; the introduction of the doctrine of proxy baptism for deceased persons; the dedicatory prayer by
Orson Hyde
8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...
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on the Mount of Olives in Palestine; publication of the “Book of Abraham” in the Nauvoo Times and Seasons; publication of the JS history often referred to as the “Wentworth letter;” the organization of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo; and the inception of Nauvoo-era temple endowment ceremonies.

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<July 4> expressed his friendly feelings towards , and his gratification at the good discipline of the Legion”—

Mrs. and the ladies of other distinguished Officers accompanied their companions on the parade— A few Lamanites were present, and but little drinking two individuals were fined $10.—25. for offering Whiskey for sale.

5 July 1842 • Tuesday

<5> Tuesday 5. Attended Court martial, and City Council, <“an ordinance in> relation to public Shows and Exhibitions” was passed.

<(see addenda page 4)>

6 July 1842 • Wednesday

<6> Wednesday 6 Transacted business in the and rode to with . Two keel boats sloop rigged, and laden with provisions and apparatus necessary for the occasion, and manned with fifty of the brethren started this morning on an expedition to the Upper , among the , where they can join those al[HC 5:57]ready there, and erect Mills, saw boards and plank, make shingles, hew timber, and return next spring with rafts for the of God, &c, to beautify the City of according to the Prophets.

7 July 1842 • Thursday

<7.> Thursday 7. Weather very cool at , Thermometer at 60 degrees.

9 July 1842 • Saturday

<9> Saturday 9. I rode on the prairie with Brothers and [William] Gheen to look at some land. Dined on my , hoed potatoes &c and in the <afternoon><afternoon> returned to the and transacted a variety of business. I find the following “Phrenological Chart” of my Clerk Elder of the Quorum of the Twelve by “A. Crane M.D.” Propensities

Amativeness— 8, F, very partial to the opposite sex; generally reciprocated by them.

Philoprogenitiveness— 7, F, interested in the happiness of children; fond of their company.

Inhabitiveness— 6, F. attached to place of long residence; no desire to change residence.

Adhesiveness— 11, V L, passionately and devotedly attached to lovers and friends.

Combativeness— 7. F. great powers of exertion and sustaining, under opposition and difficulties.

Destructiveness— 6 M, ability to control the passions; and is not disposed to extreme measures.

Secretiveness— 10. L. great propensity and ability to conceal feelings, plans, &c

Acquisitiveness— 8, F, frugality and industry, without much of the miserly penurious or stingy feeling.

Alimentiveness— 8, F, a good appetite, but not excessive; partiality for a variety of rich hearty dishes.

Vivativeness— 7, L, strong desire to exist; contemplates death as the greatest misfortune.

Feelings— Cautiousness. 8, L. discretion, carefulness, anxiety, apprehension &c.

Approbativeness— 10 L, ambition for distinction, sense of character; sensibility to reproach, fear of scandal. [HC 5:58]

Self-esteem— 10, L, high mindedness, independence, self confidence, dignity; aspiration for greatness

Concentrativeness— 7, F, can dwell on a subject without fatigue, and controll the imagination.

Sentiment, Benevolence— 9, L, kindness, goodness, tenderness, sympathy.

Veneration— 7, F religion without great awe or enthusiasm; reasonable deference to superiority,

Firmness— 9, L, stability and decision of character and purpose.

Conscientiousness— 8, L, high regard for duty, integrity, moral principle, justice obligation, truth, &c.

Hope— 7, F, reasonable hopes, a fine flow of spirits; anticipation of what is to be realized.

Marvellousness— 6 F, openness to conviction without blind credulity; tolerably good degree of faith.

Imitation— 10, F, a disposition and respectable ability to imitate, but not to mimic, or to act out.

Prepossession 8, L, or F, attached to certain notions; not disposed to change them &c.

Ideality— 10, L lively imagination; fancy taste, love of poetry, elegance, eloquence, excellence &c.

Perceptives. Admonition— 9 F or M desirous to know what others are doing: ready to [p. 1355]

July 4 expressed his friendly feelings towards , and his gratification at the good discipline of the Legion”—

5 July 1842 • Tuesday

5 Tuesday 5. Attended Court martial, and City Council, “an ordinance in relation to public Shows and Exhibitions” was passed.

(see addenda page 4)

6 July 1842 • Wednesday

6 Wednesday 6 Transacted business in the and rode to with . Two keel boats sloop rigged, and laden with provisions and apparatus necessary for the occasion, and manned with fifty of the brethren started this morning on an expedition to the Upper , among the , where they can join those al[HC 5:57]ready there, and erect Mills, saw boards and plank, make shingles, hew timber, and return next spring with rafts for the of God, &c, to beautify the City of according to the Prophets.

7 July 1842 • Thursday

7. Thursday 7. Weather very cool at , Thermometer at 60 degrees.

9 July 1842 • Saturday

9 Saturday 9. I rode on the prairie with Brothers and [William] Gheen to look at some land. Dined on my , hoed potatoes &c and in the afternoon returned to the and transacted a variety of business. I find the following “Phrenological Chart” of my Clerk Elder of the Quorum of the Twelve by “A. Crane M.D.” Propensities