New Testament Revision 2
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Source Note
New Testament Revision 2, ca. 4 Apr. 1831–24 Mar. 1832 and 20–31 July 1832; handwriting of , , , and an unidentified scribe; 206 pages; CCLA.The Bible revision manuscripts remained in JS’s possession throughout his life—except during a brief period in 1838 and another in 1839. Upon the death of JS, the manuscript was in possession of his wife for over twenty years, until 1867 when she gave it to her son in order for the RLDS Church to publish The Holy Scriptures.Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
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Historical Introduction
As noted in the introduction to Old Testament Revision 1, in June 1830, JS and began recording a revelation related to Moses and other prominent Old Testament figures. (See Visions of Moses, June 1830 [Moses 1].) Eventually this work expanded into what is now designated as the Book of Moses and a complete revelatory re-reading, reviewing, and revising of the Bible, an endeavor that came to be known as JS’s “New Translation,” or Bible revision. By March 1831, JS and his scribes created a sixty-one-page manuscript containing a narrative account of the visions of Moses and a revised version of the Old Testament book of Genesis, from the beginning to chapter 24, verse 41. (See Old Testament Revision 1.)JS set that work aside when instructed in a March 1831 revelation to instead begin work on the New Testament. (Revelation, ca. 7 Mar. 1831 [D&C 45:60–61].) He and began the new document on 8 March 1831, titling it “A Translation of the New Testament translated by the power of God.” It is currently designated as New Testament Revision 1. , who had been directed by revelation to “write & keep a regulal [regular] history & assist my servant Joseph in Transcribing all things which shall be given him,” (Revelation, ca. 8 Mar. 1831–B [D&C 47:1]) began in early April 1831 to copy New Testament Revision 1 through Matthew 26:1, stopping a little short of where JS and Sidney Rigdon left off before they traveled to in June 1831. (JS History, vol. A-1, 126.)When JS resumed the revision of the New Testament, he did so using ’s copy, currently designated New Testament Revision 2. He began with Matthew 26:1, though he had previously translated through Matthew 26:71 in New Testament Revision 1. Work continued on the rest of the New Testament through late July 1832. In addition to , JS was assisted by John Whitmer, , and .New Testament Revision 2, presented here, consists of 203 pages. Work on this manuscript was completed in and , Ohio. During the revision project, JS adopted an abbreviated format for annotating the changes to be made to the New Testament. Previously, JS dictated the entire Bible text to his scribe, revising verses as he read from the Bible. But beginning after John 5, JS marked his copy of the Bible as he read in it, indicating where a change should be made. In the manuscript, the scribes wrote the scripture reference and the specifics of the revisions. Thus, the Bible and manuscript together now constituted the text of the revision project.In total, JS made changes to about 2,100 New Testament verses (Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 5). He introduced a number of significant changes to the King James New Testament text in New Testament Revision 2. Among the more prominent clarifications and corrections were those in Matthew 24 and Mark 13 related to Jesus’s discourse on the Mount of Olives, as well as those in the beginning verses of the Gospel of John. (See, Faulring et al., Joseph Smith’s New Translation of the Bible, 234, 303, and 424–425.)Note: The transcript of New Testament Revision 2 presented here is used with generous permission of the Brigham Young University Religious Studies Center. It was published earlier, with some differences in style, in Scott H. Faulring, Kent P. Jackson, and Robert J. Matthews, eds., Joseph Smith's New Translation of the Bible: Original Manuscripts (Provo, UT: Religious Studies Center, Brigham Young University, 2004), 229–581.
Teeth. Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? 17/ They say unto him, Yea Lord. 17/ Then said he unto them, Every Scribe well instructed in the things of the Kingdom of Heaven, is like unto a householder; a man therefore, which bringeth forth out of his 18/ treasure that which is new & old. 18/ And it came to pass, when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence. And when he was come unto his own Country, he taught them in their Syenegogues, insomuch that they were astonished, & said, Whence hath this Jesus this wisdom, & these mighty works? Is not this the Carpenters Son? Is not his mother called Mary? and his brethren James, & Joses, & Simon, & Judas, & his sisters, are they not all with us? Whence then hath 19/ this man all these things, And they were offended at him. 19/ But Jesus said unto them, A prophet is not without honour, save in his own country, & in his own house. And he did not many mighty works there, because of their unbelief.
Chapter XIV Herod Beheaded John the Baptist a multitude maraculously fed &c &c &c
1/ At that time, Herod, the Tetrarch, heard of the fame of Jesus, & said unto his servents, This is John the Baptist; he is risen from the dead, & therefore 2/ mighty works do shew forth themselves in him. 2/ For Herod had laid hands on John, & bound him, & put him in prison for Herodia’s sake, his brother Philip’s wife; for John said unto him, It is not lawful for thee to have her. And when he would have put him to death he feared the multitude, because they counted him as a prophet. But when Herods birth day was kept, the daughter of Herodias danced before them & pleased Herod. Whereupon he promised with an oath, to give her whatsoever she would ask. And she being before instructed of her mother, said, Give me here, John Baptist’s head in a charger. And the King was sorry; nevertheless for the oath’s sake, & them that sat with him at meat, he commanded it to be given. And he sent & beheaded John in the Prison; & his head was brought in a charger, & given to the Damsel; & she brought it to her mother. And his Deciples came & took 3/ up the body, & buried it; & went & told Jesus. 3/ When Jesus heard that John was beheaded, he departed thence by Ship into a desert place apart; and when the people had heard of him, they followed him on foot out of the Cities. And Jesus went forth, & saw a great multitude, & was mooved with compassion toward them, & he [p. 27 (first numbering)]
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Footnotes
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Sidney Rigdon handwriting ends; John Whitmer begins.
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