History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838]

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. B-1, created 1 Oct. 1843–24 Feb. 1845; handwriting of
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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and
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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; 297 pages, plus 10 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the second volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This second volume covers the period from 1 Sept. 1834 to 2 Nov. 1838; the subsequent four volumes, labeled C-1 through F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction

This document, volume B-1, is the second of the six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church.” The collection was compiled over the span of seventeen years, 1838 to 1856. The narrative in volume B-1 begins with the entry for 1 September 1834, just after the conclusion of the Camp of Israel (later called Zion’s Camp), and continues to 2 November 1838, when JS was interned as a prisoner of war at
Far West
Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...
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, Missouri. For a fuller discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to the history.
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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, serving as JS’s “private secretary and historian,” completed the account of JS’s history contained in volume A-1 in August 1843. It covered the period from JS’s birth in 1805 through the aftermath of the Camp of Israel in August 1834. When work resumed on the history on 1 October 1843, Richards started a new volume, eventually designated B-1.
At the time of JS’s death in June 1844, the account had been advanced to 5 August 1838, on page 812 of volume B-1.
Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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’s poor health led to the curtailment of work on B-1 for several months, until 11 December 1844. On that date, Richards and
William W. Phelps
17 Feb. 1792–7 Mar. 1872. Writer, teacher, printer, newspaper editor, publisher, postmaster, lawyer. Born at Hanover, Morris Co., New Jersey. Son of Enon Phelps and Mehitabel Goldsmith. Moved to Homer, Cortland Co., New York, 1800. Married Sally Waterman,...
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, assisted by
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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, resumed gathering the records and reports needed to draft the history. Richards then composed and drafted roughed-out notes while Thomas Bullock compiled the text of the history and inscribed it in B-1. They completed their work on the volume on or about 24 February 1845. Richards, Willmer Benson, and Jonathan Grimshaw later added ten pages of “Addenda,” which provided notes, extensive revisions, or additional text to be inserted in the original manuscript where indicated.
Though JS did not dictate or revise any of the text recorded in B-1,
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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and
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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chose to maintain the first-person, chronological narrative format established in A-1 as if JS were the author. They drew from a variety of primary and secondary sources including JS’s diaries and letters, minutes of meetings, the first edition of the Doctrine and Covenants, church and other periodicals, reports of JS’s discourses, and the reminiscences and recollections of church members. As was the case with A-1, after JS’s death,
Brigham Young
1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...
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,
Heber C. Kimball
14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...
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,
George A. Smith
26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...
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, and others modified and corrected the manuscript as they reviewed material before its eventual publication.
Beginning in March 1842 the church’s Nauvoo periodical, the Times and Seasons, began publishing the narrative as the “History of Joseph Smith.” It was also published in England in the church periodical the Millennial Star beginning in June 1842. Once a press was established in Utah and the Deseret News began publication, the “History of Joseph Smith” once more appeared in print in serialized form. Beginning with the November 1851 issue, the narrative picked up where the Times and Seasons had left off over five years earlier.
The narrative recorded in B-1 continued the story of JS’s life as the prophet and president of the church he labored to establish. The account encompasses significant developments in the church’s two centers at that time—
Kirtland
Located ten miles south of Lake Erie. Settled by 1811. Organized by 1818. Latter-day Saint missionaries visited township, early Nov. 1830; many residents joined Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Population in 1830 about 55 Latter-day Saints and...
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, Ohio, and northwest
Missouri
Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...
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—during a four-year-span. Critical events included the organization of the Quorums of the Twelve Apostles and the Seventy, the dedication of the House of the Lord in Kirtland, Ohio, the establishment of the Kirtland Safety Society, dissension and apostasy in Kirtland and Missouri, the first mission to England, JS’s flight from Kirtland to Missouri in the winter of 1838, the Saints’ exodus from Kirtland later that year, the disciplining of the Missouri presidency, and the outbreak of the Missouri War and arrest of JS. Thus, B-1 provides substantial detail regarding a significant period of church expansion and transition as well as travail.

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anxiety and labor in putting all the authorities in order and <January 30> in striving to purify them for the solemn assembly, according to the commandment of the Lord [HC 2:388]

31 January 1836 • Sunday

<Sunday 31.> Sunday 31st. attended divine service in the ; organized the several quorums of the authorities of the church; appointed door keepers to keep order about the door because of the crowd, and to prevent the house from being excessively crowded. The High council of Zion occupied the first part of the day in speaking as they were led, and relating experiences, trials, &c, P.M. house to Came to order as usual and President delivered a short discourse, and we attended to the breaking of bread. In the evening attended to the blessing of three brethren, at Prest. ’s. Spent the evening at home. [HC 2:389]

1 February 1836 • Monday

<February 1.> Monday February 1.st. 1836. Attended school as usual, and in company with the other committee organized another class of thirty to receive lectures on the Hebrew. In the evening attended to the organizing of the quorums of high priests, elders, Seventy, and Bishops in the upper rooms of the , and after blessing each quorum in the name of the Lord, I returned home, had another interview with our Hebrew teacher, and related to him some of the dealings of God to me, and gave him some of the evidence of the work of the latter days he listened cordially and did not oppose.

2 February 1836 • Tuesday

<2> Tuesday 2d. Attended school as usual and various duties. Went to the in the evening and heard an animated discourse delivered by . He touched the outlines of our faith; showed the scattering and gathering of Israel, from the scriptures, & the stick of Joseph in the hands of Ephraim, aside from that of Moses. I<t> was an interesting meeting the Spirit bore record that the Lord was well pleased.

3 February 1836 • Wednesday

<3> Wednesday 3d. A.M. Attended our Hebrew lecture. P.M. Studied with and . Received many visitors and showed them the [HC 2:390] Records of Abraham. blessed three with a patriarchal blessing. President handed in, seventy of his quorum, designed for another seventy if God will.

4 February 1836 • Thursday

<4> Thursday 4th. Attended School and assisted in forming a class of 22 to read at 3 o clock P.M. The other 23 reads at eleven oclock. The first class recites at a quarter before 10 A.M; and the 2d a quarter before 2, P.M. We have a great want of books but are determined to do the best we can. May the Lord help us to obtain their language that we may read the scriptures in the language in which they were given.

5 February 1836 • Friday

<5> Friday 5.th Attended School and assisted the committee to make arrangements to supply the third and fourth classes <Hebrew Bible Divided> with books. Concluded to divide a bible into several parts, for the benefit of said classes, continued my studies in the Hebrew, received several visitors, and attended various duties. [p. 701]

anxiety and labor in putting all the authorities in order and January 30 in striving to purify them for the solemn assembly, according to the commandment of the Lord [HC 2:388]

31 January 1836 • Sunday

Sunday 31. Sunday 31st. attended divine service in the ; organized the several quorums of the authorities of the church; appointed door keepers to keep order about the door because of the crowd, and to prevent the house from being excessively crowded. The High council of Zion occupied the first part of the day in speaking as they were led, and relating experiences, trials, &c, P.M. house Came to order as usual and President delivered a short discourse, and we attended to the breaking of bread. In the evening attended to the blessing of three brethren, at Prest. ’s. Spent the evening at home. [HC 2:389]

1 February 1836 • Monday

February 1. Monday February 1.st. 1836. Attended school as usual, and in company with the other committee organized another class of thirty to receive lectures on the Hebrew. In the evening attended to the organizing of the quorums of high priests, elders, Seventy, and Bishops in the upper rooms of the , and after blessing each quorum in the name of the Lord, I returned home, had another interview with our Hebrew teacher, and related to him some of the dealings of God to me, and gave him some of the evidence of the work of the latter days he listened cordially and did not oppose.

2 February 1836 • Tuesday

2 Tuesday 2d. Attended school as usual and various duties. Went to the in the evening and heard an animated discourse delivered by . He touched the outlines of our faith; showed the scattering and gathering of Israel, from the scriptures, & the stick of Joseph in the hands of Ephraim, aside from that of Moses. It was an interesting meeting the Spirit bore record that the Lord was well pleased.

3 February 1836 • Wednesday

3 Wednesday 3d. A.M. Attended our Hebrew lecture. P.M. Studied with and . Received many visitors and showed them the [HC 2:390] Records of Abraham. blessed three with a patriarchal blessing. President handed in, seventy of his quorum, designed for another seventy if God will.

4 February 1836 • Thursday

4 Thursday 4th. Attended School and assisted in forming a class of 22 to read at 3 o clock P.M. The other 23 reads at eleven oclock. The first class recites at a quarter before 10 A.M; and the 2d a quarter before 2, P.M. We have a great want of books but are determined to do the best we can. May the Lord help us to obtain their language that we may read the scriptures in the language in which they were given.

5 February 1836 • Friday

5 Friday 5.th Attended School and assisted the committee to make arrangements to supply the third and fourth classes Hebrew Bible Divided with books. Concluded to divide a bible into several parts, for the benefit of said classes, continued my studies in the Hebrew, received several visitors, and attended various duties. [p. 701]

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Document Information
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838]
ID #
7404
Total Pages
332
Handwriting on This Page
- Willard Richards
Footnotes
1. 238
  JS, Journal, 31 Jan. 1836.
2. 239
  JS, Journal, 1 Feb. 1836.
3. 240
  JS, Journal, 2 Feb. 1836.
4. 241
  JS, Journal, 3 Feb. 1836.
5. 242
  JS, Journal, 4 Feb. 1836.
6. 243
  JS, Journal, 5 Feb. 1836.

History, 1838–1856, volume B-1 [1 September 1834–2 November 1838]

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