History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. C-1, created 24 Feb. 1845–3 July 1845; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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,
Franklin D. Richards
2 Apr. 1821–9 Dec. 1899. Carpenter, businessman, newspaper editor. Born at Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Phinehas Richards and Wealthy Dewey. Raised Congregationalist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Phinehas ...
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, Jonathan Grimshaw, and
Leo Hawkins
19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...
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; 512 pages, plus 24 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the third volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This third volume covers the period from 2 Nov. 1838 to 31 July 1842; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1, B-1, D-1, E-1 and F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction

This document, “History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842],” is the third of six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers the “Manuscript History” bears the editorial title “History, 1838–1856”). The completed six-volume collection covers the period from 23 December 1805 to 8 August 1844. The narrative in this volume commences on 2 November 1838 with JS and other church leaders being held prisoner by the “
Governor
14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...
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’s forces” at
Far West
Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...
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, Missouri, and concludes with the death of Bishop
Vinson Knight
14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...
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at
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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, Illinois, on 31 July 1842. For a more complete discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to this history.

Volume C-1 was created beginning on or just after 24 February 1845 and its narrative was completed by 3 May 1845, although some additional work continued on the volume through 3 July of that year (Richards, Journal, 24 and 28 Feb. 1845; Historian’s Office, Journal, 3 May 1845; 3 and 4 July 1845). It is in the handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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and contains 512 pages of primary text, plus 24 pages of addenda. Additional addenda for this volume were created at a later date as a supplementary document and appear in this collection as “History, 1838-1856, volume C-1 Addenda.” Compilers
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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and Thomas Bullock drew heavily from JS’s letters, discourses, and diary entries; meeting minutes; church and other periodicals and journals; and reminiscences, recollections, and letters of church members and other contacts. At JS’s behest, Richards maintained the first-person, chronological-narrative format established in previous volumes, as if JS were the author.
Brigham Young
1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...
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,
Heber C. Kimball
14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...
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,
George A. Smith
26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...
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, and others reviewed and modified the manuscript prior to its eventual publication in the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News.

The historical narrative recorded in volume C-1 continued the account of JS’s life as prophet and president of the church. Critical events occurring within the forty-five-month period covered by this text include the
Missouri
Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...
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Mormon War; subsequent legal trials of church leaders; expulsion of the Saints from Missouri; missionary efforts in
England
Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...
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by the
Twelve
Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...
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and others; attempts by JS to obtain federal redress for the Missouri depredations; publication of the LDS Millennial Star in England; the migration of English converts to
America
North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...
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; missionary efforts in other nations; the death of church patriarch
Joseph Smith Sr.
12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...
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; the establishment of the
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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city charter; the commencement of construction of the Nauvoo
temple
Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...
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; the
Wisconsin “pinery”
Also known as the “pinery.” Collective term for regions in Wisconsin where lumbering operations were located, especially along Black, Chippewa, St. Croix, Wisconsin, and Wolf rivers. Latter-day Saints established lumber camps and mills on Black River to provide...
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expedition that facilitated temple construction; the introduction of the doctrine of proxy baptism for deceased persons; the dedicatory prayer by
Orson Hyde
8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...
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on the Mount of Olives in Palestine; publication of the “Book of Abraham” in the Nauvoo Times and Seasons; publication of the JS history often referred to as the “Wentworth letter;” the organization of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo; and the inception of Nauvoo-era temple endowment ceremonies.

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<March 19> at out under the ’s order, or were they Mobbers? A Mobbers, are Captain and his company out by legal authority or are they Mobbers? A. Mobbers. Where are those Mobbers now? A. They have joined the Army. This Company at the Surrender of were painted like Indians. The army wore a badge of red (Blood!!) I saw a large amount of timber and lumber destroyed, and used for fuel by the Soldiers, the destruction of Cattle, Hogs, &c seemed to be their Sport, as their Camp and the fields testified when they withdrew. An excellent Gun was taken from me, which I have never seen or heard of since. A [HC 4:70] Gun that was left in my care was taken at the same time, which I afterwards found with Wiley E. Williams of (reputed one of the ’s aides) to obtain which I had to prove property— affirm before a Magistrate— and pay said Williams fifty cents!! I was called to extract lead, dress the wounds &c for several persons (<Saints>) who were shot in the above siege, two of whom died— Immediately previous to the above transactions and for a long time before, the Citizens of , and particularly , were called upon to watch for Mobs by day, and guard against them by night, till it became a burden almost intolerable— ” Sworn to, before C. M. Woods Clerk— Circuit Court— Illinois—

20 March 1840 • Friday

<20> “I Gibson Gates do hereby certify that I was residing in Missouri, in the fall of the year of 1833 and had been for the space of about one year, I was at a meeting one day for worship, when a man by the name of Masters came to us stating that he was sent by the Mob to inform us that if we would forsake our religion, they were willing to be our brethren, and to fight for us; But if not, said he, our young men are ready, and we can scarce constrain them from falling upon you, and cutting you to pieces; soon after this, there came a large company of men, armed, to my place, and with much threatning, and profane words ordered me to be gone by the next day, or they would kill me and my family, in consequence of which threatning we quit our house in the month of November, leaving most of our effects, suffering very much with cold, fatigue, and hunger, we took on the Prairie and went southward twenty miles or more, where we stayed a few weeks. But still being threatened by the Mob, we removed to , where we lived in peace until the fall of 1838, when a mob arose against the people of the Church of the Latter Day Saints, when we were again obliged to leave our home, seek safety in another place for a few welks [weeks], when we returned our house had been broken upon, and the lock of a trunk broken open and the most valuable contents thereof taken away, the most of our bedding and furniture was either stolen or destroyed and <we were> then ordered to leave the — Gibson Gates” Sworn to, before J.P.

21 March 1840 • Saturday

<21> “This is to certify that I was a Citizen of Missouri, and owned a good farm, laying on the Blue River six miles west of , and lived in peace with the Inhabitants until the [p. 1036]

March 19 at out under the ’s order, or were they Mobbers? A Mobbers, are Captain and his company out by legal authority or are they Mobbers? A. Mobbers. Where are those Mobbers now? A. They have joined the Army. This Company at the Surrender of were painted like Indians. The army wore a badge of red (Blood!!) I saw a large amount of timber and lumber destroyed, and used for fuel by the Soldiers, the destruction of Cattle, Hogs, &c seemed to be their Sport, as their Camp and the fields testified when they withdrew. An excellent Gun was taken from me, which I have never seen or heard of since. A [HC 4:70] Gun that was left in my care was taken at the same time, which I afterwards found with Wiley E. Williams of (reputed one of the ’s aides) to obtain which I had to prove property— affirm before a Magistrate— and pay said Williams fifty cents!! I was called to extract lead, dress the wounds &c for several persons (Saints) who were shot in the above siege, two of whom died— Immediately previous to the above transactions and for a long time before, the Citizens of , and particularly , were called upon to watch for Mobs by day, and guard against them by night, till it became a burden almost intolerable— ” Sworn to, before C. M. Woods Clerk— Circuit Court— Illinois—

20 March 1840 • Friday

20 “I Gibson Gates do hereby certify that I was residing in Missouri, in the fall of the year of 1833 and had been for the space of about one year, I was at a meeting one day for worship, when a man by the name of Masters came to us stating that he was sent by the Mob to inform us that if we would forsake our religion, they were willing to be our brethren, and to fight for us; But if not, said he, our young men are ready, and we can scarce constrain them from falling upon you, and cutting you to pieces; soon after this, there came a large company of men, armed, to my place, and with much threatning, and profane words ordered me to be gone by the next day, or they would kill me and my family, in consequence of which threatning we quit our house in the month of November, leaving most of our effects, suffering very much with cold, fatigue, and hunger, we took on the Prairie and went southward twenty miles or more, where we stayed a few weeks. But still being threatened by the Mob, we removed to , where we lived in peace until the fall of 1838, when a mob arose against the people of the Church of the Latter Day Saints, when we were again obliged to leave our home, seek safety in another place for a few welks [weeks], when we returned our house had been broken upon, and the lock of a trunk broken open and the most valuable contents thereof taken away, the most of our bedding and furniture was either stolen or destroyed and we were then ordered to leave the — Gibson Gates” Sworn to, before J.P.

21 March 1840 • Saturday

21 “This is to certify that I was a Citizen of Missouri, and owned a good farm, laying on the Blue River six miles west of , and lived in peace with the Inhabitants until the [p. 1036]

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Document Information
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]
ID #
7513
Total Pages
562
Handwriting on This Page
- Thomas Bullock
Footnotes
1. 600
  See 20 Mar. 1840 entry in History Draft.
2. 601
  Gibson Gates, Affidavit, Quincy, IL, 20 Mar. 1840, Mormon Redress Petitions, 1839–1845, CHL.
  
  Mormon Redress Petitions, 1839–1845. CHL. MS 2703.
3. 602
  See 21 Mar. 1840 entry in History Draft.
4. 603
  David Pettegrew, Affidavit, Lee Co, IA, 21 Mar. 1840, Mormon Redress Petitions, 1839–1845, CHL.
  
  Mormon Redress Petitions, 1839–1845. CHL. MS 2703.

History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

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