History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

Source Note

JS, History, 1838–1856, vol. C-1, created 24 Feb. 1845–3 July 1845; handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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,
Franklin D. Richards
2 Apr. 1821–9 Dec. 1899. Carpenter, businessman, newspaper editor. Born at Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Phinehas Richards and Wealthy Dewey. Raised Congregationalist. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Phinehas ...
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, Jonathan Grimshaw, and
Leo Hawkins
19 July 1834–28 May 1859. Clerk, reporter. Born in London. Son of Samuel Harris Hawkins and Charlotte Savage. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by John Banks, 23 Oct. 1848. Immigrated to U.S. with his family; arrived in New Orleans...
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; 512 pages, plus 24 pages of addenda; CHL. This is the third volume of a six-volume manuscript history of the church. This third volume covers the period from 2 Nov. 1838 to 31 July 1842; the remaining five volumes, labeled A-1, B-1, D-1, E-1 and F-1, continue through 8 Aug. 1844.
Historical Introduction

This document, “History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842],” is the third of six volumes of the “Manuscript History of the Church” (in The Joseph Smith Papers the “Manuscript History” bears the editorial title “History, 1838–1856”). The completed six-volume collection covers the period from 23 December 1805 to 8 August 1844. The narrative in this volume commences on 2 November 1838 with JS and other church leaders being held prisoner by the “
Governor
14 Dec. 1796–14 Mar. 1860. Bookkeeper, bank cashier, merchant, Indian agent and trader, lawyer, doctor, postmaster, politician. Born at Lexington, Fayette Co., Kentucky. Son of John M. Boggs and Martha Oliver. Served in War of 1812. Moved to St. Louis, ca...
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’s forces” at
Far West
Originally called Shoal Creek. Located fifty-five miles northeast of Independence. Surveyed 1823; first settled by whites, 1831. Site purchased, 8 Aug. 1836, before Caldwell Co. was organized for Latter-day Saints in Missouri. William W. Phelps and John Whitmer...
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, Missouri, and concludes with the death of Bishop
Vinson Knight
14 Mar. 1804–31 July 1842. Farmer, druggist, school warden. Born at Norwich, Hampshire Co., Massachusetts. Son of Rudolphus Knight and Rispah (Rizpah) Lee. Married Martha McBride, July 1826. Moved to Perrysburg, Cattaraugus Co., New York, by 1830. Owned farm...
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at
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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, Illinois, on 31 July 1842. For a more complete discussion of the entire six-volume work, see the general introduction to this history.

Volume C-1 was created beginning on or just after 24 February 1845 and its narrative was completed by 3 May 1845, although some additional work continued on the volume through 3 July of that year (Richards, Journal, 24 and 28 Feb. 1845; Historian’s Office, Journal, 3 May 1845; 3 and 4 July 1845). It is in the handwriting of
Thomas Bullock
23 Dec. 1816–10 Feb. 1885. Farmer, excise officer, secretary, clerk. Born in Leek, Staffordshire, England. Son of Thomas Bullock and Mary Hall. Married Henrietta Rushton, 25 June 1838. Moved to Ardee, Co. Louth, Ireland, Nov. 1839; to Isle of Anglesey, Aug...
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and contains 512 pages of primary text, plus 24 pages of addenda. Additional addenda for this volume were created at a later date as a supplementary document and appear in this collection as “History, 1838-1856, volume C-1 Addenda.” Compilers
Willard Richards
24 June 1804–11 Mar. 1854. Teacher, lecturer, doctor, clerk, printer, editor, postmaster. Born at Hopkinton, Middlesex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Joseph Richards and Rhoda Howe. Moved to Richmond, Berkshire Co., Massachusetts, 1813; to Chatham, Columbia Co...
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and Thomas Bullock drew heavily from JS’s letters, discourses, and diary entries; meeting minutes; church and other periodicals and journals; and reminiscences, recollections, and letters of church members and other contacts. At JS’s behest, Richards maintained the first-person, chronological-narrative format established in previous volumes, as if JS were the author.
Brigham Young
1 June 1801–29 Aug. 1877. Carpenter, painter, glazier, colonizer. Born at Whitingham, Windham Co., Vermont. Son of John Young and Abigail (Nabby) Howe. Brought up in Methodist household; later joined Methodist church. Moved to Sherburne, Chenango Co., New...
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,
Heber C. Kimball
14 June 1801–22 June 1868. Blacksmith, potter. Born at Sheldon, Franklin Co., Vermont. Son of Solomon Farnham Kimball and Anna Spaulding. Married Vilate Murray, 22 Nov. 1822, at Mendon, Monroe Co., New York. Member of Baptist church at Mendon, 1831. Baptized...
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,
George A. Smith
26 June 1817–1 Sept. 1875. Born at Potsdam, St. Lawrence Co., New York. Son of John Smith and Clarissa Lyman. Baptized into Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints by Joseph H. Wakefield, 10 Sept. 1832, at Potsdam. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio,...
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, and others reviewed and modified the manuscript prior to its eventual publication in the Salt Lake City newspaper Deseret News.

The historical narrative recorded in volume C-1 continued the account of JS’s life as prophet and president of the church. Critical events occurring within the forty-five-month period covered by this text include the
Missouri
Area acquired by U.S. in Louisiana Purchase, 1803, and established as territory, 1812. Missouri Compromise, 1820, admitted Missouri as slave state, 1821. Population in 1830 about 140,000; in 1836 about 240,000; and in 1840 about 380,000. Latter-day Saint ...
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Mormon War; subsequent legal trials of church leaders; expulsion of the Saints from Missouri; missionary efforts in
England
Island nation consisting of southern portion of Great Britain and surrounding smaller islands. Bounded on north by Scotland and on west by Wales. Became province of Roman Empire, first century. Ruled by Romans, through 447. Ruled by Picts, Scots, and Saxons...
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by the
Twelve
Members of a governing body in the church, with special administrative and proselytizing responsibilities. A June 1829 revelation commanded Oliver Cowdery and David Whitmer to call twelve disciples, similar to the twelve apostles in the New Testament and ...
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and others; attempts by JS to obtain federal redress for the Missouri depredations; publication of the LDS Millennial Star in England; the migration of English converts to
America
North American constitutional republic. Constitution ratified, 17 Sept. 1787. Population in 1805 about 6,000,000; in 1830 about 13,000,000; and in 1844 about 20,000,000. Louisiana Purchase, 1803, doubled size of U.S. Consisted of seventeen states at time ...
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; missionary efforts in other nations; the death of church patriarch
Joseph Smith Sr.
12 July 1771–14 Sept. 1840. Cooper, farmer, teacher, merchant. Born at Topsfield, Essex Co., Massachusetts. Son of Asael Smith and Mary Duty. Nominal member of Congregationalist church at Topsfield. Married to Lucy Mack by Seth Austin, 24 Jan. 1796, at Tunbridge...
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; the establishment of the
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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city charter; the commencement of construction of the Nauvoo
temple
Located in portion of Nauvoo known as the bluff. JS revelation dated Jan. 1841 commanded Saints to build temple and hotel (Nauvoo House). Cornerstone laid, 6 Apr. 1841. Saints volunteered labor, money, and other resources for temple construction. Construction...
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; the
Wisconsin “pinery”
Also known as the “pinery.” Collective term for regions in Wisconsin where lumbering operations were located, especially along Black, Chippewa, St. Croix, Wisconsin, and Wolf rivers. Latter-day Saints established lumber camps and mills on Black River to provide...
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expedition that facilitated temple construction; the introduction of the doctrine of proxy baptism for deceased persons; the dedicatory prayer by
Orson Hyde
8 Jan. 1805–28 Nov. 1878. Laborer, clerk, storekeeper, teacher, editor, businessman, lawyer, judge. Born at Oxford, New Haven Co., Connecticut. Son of Nathan Hyde and Sally Thorpe. Moved to Derby, New Haven Co., 1812. Moved to Kirtland, Geauga Co., Ohio, ...
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on the Mount of Olives in Palestine; publication of the “Book of Abraham” in the Nauvoo Times and Seasons; publication of the JS history often referred to as the “Wentworth letter;” the organization of the Female Relief Society of Nauvoo; and the inception of Nauvoo-era temple endowment ceremonies.

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<May 4> therefore let the Saints be diligent in building the , and all houses which they have been, or shall hereafter be commanded of God to build; and wait their time with patience, in all meekness, faith and perserverance unto the end, knowing assuredly that all these things referred to, in this Counsel, are always governed by the principle of Revelation.

5 May 1842 • Thursday

<5> Thursday 5. started for , [HC 5:2] and the remainder of the Council of yesterday, continued their meeting at the same place, and myself and received in turn from the others, the same I had communicated to them the day previous.

6 May 1842 • Friday

<6> Friday 6 I attended the Officer Drill in the morning, and visited who was sick.

7 May 1842 • Saturday

<7> Saturday 7.

“The Nauvoo Legion was on parade by virtue of an order of the 25th. of January 1842 and was reviewed by Lieutenant General Joseph Smith who commanded through the day. One year since the Legion consisted of 6 Companies; to day of 26 Companies, amounting to about 2000 troops. The Consolidated Staff of the Legion, with their Ladies, partook of a sumptuous dinner at the house of the Commander in Chief between 1 and 3 o’clock P.M. The weather was very fine. In the <afternoon> The Legion was separated into Cohorts and fought an animated sham battle; the first Cohort under the command of General , the second under General . At the close of the Parade, Lieutenant General Joseph Smith delivered a most animating and appropriate address, in which he remarked “that his soul was never better satisfied, than on this occasion” <See addenda book page 63.> [HC 5:3] -[Legion History]- In addition to this quotation I would remark that the day passed very harmoniously, without drunkenness, noise, or confusion, There was an immense concourse of spectators, and many distinguished strangers, who expressed much satisfaction, but one thing I will notice, I was solicited by to take command of the first Cohort during the Sham battle. This I declined, next requested me to take my Station in rear of the Cavalry, without my Staff during the engagement, but this was counteracted by Captain , Commander of my life Guards who kept close to my side, and I chose my own position, and if ’s true feelings towards me, are not made manifest to the world in a very short time, then it may be possible, that the gentle breathings of that Spirit, which whispered me on parade that there was “mischief concealed in that sham battle” were false, a short time will determine the point. Let answer at the day of Judgment “Why did you request me to command one of the Cohorts, and also to take my position without my Staff, during the Sham Battle on the 7th. of May 1842 where my life might have been the forfeit, and no man have known who did the Deed?”

<See addenda Book page 64.> [HC 5:4]

A violent shock of an Earthquake is reported to have been experienced at the Island of St. Domingo <at> 20 minutes past 7 P.M. It was also felt at St. Marc, Gonaives, and Cape Haytien, and at various places from Port Au Prince to the base of the Rocky Mountains comprising a distance of 1500 miles— at San [p. 1329]

May 4 therefore let the Saints be diligent in building the , and all houses which they have been, or shall hereafter be commanded of God to build; and wait their time with patience, in all meekness, faith and perserverance unto the end, knowing assuredly that all these things referred to, in this Counsel, are always governed by the principle of Revelation.

5 May 1842 • Thursday

5 Thursday 5. started for , [HC 5:2] and the remainder of the Council of yesterday, continued their meeting at the same place, and myself and received in turn from the others, the same I had communicated to them the day previous.

The City of Hamburgh, the Commercial emporium of Germany, was destroyed by fire about this time.

6 May 1842 • Friday

6 Friday 6 I attended the Officer Drill in the morning, and visited who was sick.

7 May 1842 • Saturday

7 Saturday 7.

“The Nauvoo Legion was on parade by virtue of an order of the 25th. of January 1842 and was reviewed by Lieutenant General Joseph Smith who commanded through the day. One year since the Legion consisted of 6 Companies; to day of 26 Companies, amounting to about 2000 troops. The Consolidated Staff of the Legion, with their Ladies, partook of a sumptuous dinner at the house of the Commander in Chief between 1 and 3 o’clock P.M. The weather was very fine. In the afternoon The Legion was separated into Cohorts and fought an animated sham battle; the first Cohort under the command of General , the second under General . At the close of the Parade, Lieutenant General Joseph Smith delivered a most animating and appropriate address, in which he remarked “that his soul was never better satisfied, than on this occasion” See addenda book page 63. [HC 5:3] -[Legion History]- In addition to this quotation I would remark that the day passed very harmoniously, without drunkenness, noise, or confusion, There was an immense concourse of spectators, and many distinguished strangers, who expressed much satisfaction, but one thing I will notice, I was solicited by to take command of the first Cohort during the Sham battle. This I declined, next requested me to take my Station in rear of the Cavalry, without my Staff during the engagement, but this was counteracted by Captain , Commander of my life Guards who kept close to my side, and I chose my own position, and if ’s true feelings towards me, are not made manifest to the world in a very short time, then it may be possible, that the gentle breathings of that Spirit, which whispered me on parade that there was “mischief concealed in that sham battle” were false, a short time will determine the point. Let answer at the day of Judgment “Why did you request me to command one of the Cohorts, and also to take my position without my Staff, during the Sham Battle on the 7th. of May 1842 where my life might have been the forfeit, and no man have known who did the Deed?”

See addenda Book page 64. [HC 5:4]

A violent shock of an Earthquake is reported to have been experienced at the Island of St. Domingo at 20 minutes past 7 P.M. It was also felt at St. Marc, Gonaives, and Cape Haytien, and at various places from Port Au Prince to the base of the Rocky Mountains comprising a distance of 1500 miles— at San [p. 1329]

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Document Information
Editorial Title
History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]
ID #
7513
Total Pages
562
Handwriting on This Page
- Thomas Bullock
Footnotes
1. 1490
  See 5 May 1842 entry in History Draft.
2. 1491
  JS, Journal, 5 May 1842.
3. 1492
  “Destruction of One Fifth of the City of Hamburgh by Fire,”The Wasp, 2 July 1842, p. [2].
  
  The Wasp. Nauvoo, IL. Apr. 1842–Apr. 1843.
4. 1493
  See 6 May 1842 entry in History Draft.
5. 1494
  JS, Journal, 6 May 1842.
6. 1495
  See 7 May 1842 entry in History Draft.
7. 1496
  JS, Journal, 7 May 1842; Hosea Stout, History of the Nauvoo Legion, Draft 2, pp. [3]–[4], Nauvoo Legion Records, CHL.
  
  Stout, Hosea. History of the Nauvoo Legion, Draft 2, ca. 1844–1845. Nauvoo Legion Records, 1841–1845. CHL. MS 3430, fd. 10. One of three drafts of the history; includes material dated 4 February 1841 through September 1843. Pages are out of order; in the current order, this draft includes pp. [1]–[4], [13]–[14].
8. 1497
  “Awful Destruction of Life,” Times and Seasons, 1 July 1842, 3:836–838.
  
  Times and Seasons. Commerce/Nauvoo, IL. Nov. 1839–Feb. 1846.

History, 1838–1856, volume C-1 [2 November 1838–31 July 1842]

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