Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 February 1842

Source Note

Robert Peirce
11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...
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, Letter,
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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, Hancock Co., IL, to JS, [
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
More Info
, Hancock Co., IL], 28 Feb. 1842. Featured version published in Times and Seasons, 1 Mar. 1842, vol. 3, no. 9, 715. For more complete source information, see the source note for Letter to Isaac Galland, 22 Mar. 1839.
Historical Introduction
On 28 February 1842
Robert Peirce
11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...
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, a recent convert from
Pennsylvania
Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...
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, wrote JS a letter stating that JS had paid him in full on a spring 1841 land transaction. In March 1841 Peirce sold land in
Brandywine
Township located approximately thirty miles northwest of Philadelphia. Population in 1830 about 1,500. Branch of church established in township, 1830s. JS visited township and attended elders’ conference there during trip to eastern U.S., Jan. 1840.
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, Pennsylvania, to
church
The Book of Mormon related that when Christ set up his church in the Americas, “they which were baptized in the name of Jesus, were called the church of Christ.” The first name used to denote the church JS organized on 6 April 1830 was “the Church of Christ...
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agents
A specific church office and, more generally, someone “entrusted with the business of another.” Agents in the church assisted other ecclesiastical officers, especially the bishop in his oversight of the church’s temporal affairs. A May 1831 revelation instructed...
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in return for a note that he could redeem for property in
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
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, Illinois.
1
The original transaction occurred between Peirce and church agent Almon Babbitt on 30 March 1841, but Isaac Galland was deeded the property the following month. (Chester Co., PA, Deeds, 1688–1903, vol. U-4, pp. 82–83, 30 Mar. 1841; pp. 185–187, 8 Apr. 1841, microfilm 557,205, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
Comprehensive Works Cited
U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.
This was part of a larger church effort to acquire land in Pennsylvania and
New Jersey
Located in northeast region of U.S. First European settlements made by Dutch, Swedes, and English, early 1600s. Admitted to U.S. as state, Dec. 1787. Population in 1830 about 321,000. Population in 1840 about 373,000. First Latter-day Saint missionaries preached...
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from migrating Latter-day Saints in exchange for land in Nauvoo.
2
See Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841.

Although the original note is no longer extant, JS’s journal states that church agents promised Peirce $5,000.
3
JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.
This debt was repaid over the course of several months, mainly through deeded property. On 20 August 1841
Peirce
11 Apr. 1797–27 Mar. 1884. Supervisor of roads, fireman, farmer. Born in Concord, Delaware Co., Pennsylvania. Son of Thomas Peirce (Pierce) and Margaret Trimble. Married Hannah Harvey, 23 Jan. 1821, in Pennsylvania. Moved to Uwchlan Township, Chester Co.,...
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requested that JS provide William Gheen, a convert migrating from
Pennsylvania
Area first settled by Swedish immigrants, 1628. William Penn received grant for territory from King Charles II, 1681, and established British settlement, 1682. Philadelphia was center of government for original thirteen U.S. colonies from time of Revolutionary...
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, with “some property there on my account” and arrange for “Brother Whitesides,” also from Pennsylvania, to receive payment for a debt that Peirce owed him.
4
Letter from Robert Peirce, 20 Aug. 1841. In May 1841 JS and Emma Smith transferred $1,550 worth of land to Peirce, which might have also been an installment on the debt to Peirce. (JS and Emma Smith to Robert Peirce, Indenture, 29 May 1841, Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. I, pp. 330–331, microfilm 954,598, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
On 28 February 1842 JS and
Emma Smith
10 July 1804–30 Apr. 1879. Scribe, editor, boardinghouse operator, clothier. Born at Willingborough Township (later in Harmony), Susquehanna Co., Pennsylvania. Daughter of Isaac Hale and Elizabeth Lewis. Member of Methodist church at Harmony (later in Oakland...
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deeded Peirce three lots on the
Nauvoo
Principal gathering place for Saints following expulsion from Missouri. Beginning in 1839, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints purchased lands in earlier settlement of Commerce and planned settlement of Commerce City, as well as surrounding areas....
More Info
plat as the final installment of the original transaction.
5
Deed to Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842.
Peirce then wrote this letter, intending it to be published in the Times and Seasons as proof “to all my old friends and enemies in Pennsylvania” that the church fulfilled its obligations to him. According to JS’s journal, “the Bond was cancelled. & given up. & Bro Peirce expressed his satisfaction of the whole proceedings in the Times & Seasons.”
6
JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.

This letter was published in the 1 March 1842 issue of the Times and Seasons. The original document is no longer extant.

Footnotes
1. 1
  The original transaction occurred between Peirce and church agent Almon Babbitt on 30 March 1841, but Isaac Galland was deeded the property the following month. (Chester Co., PA, Deeds, 1688–1903, vol. U-4, pp. 82–83, 30 Mar. 1841; pp. 185–187, 8 Apr. 1841, microfilm 557,205, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
  
  U.S. and Canada Record Collection. FHL.
2. 2
  See Authorization for Hyrum Smith and Isaac Galland, 15 Feb. 1841.
3. 3
  JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.
4. 4
  Letter from Robert Peirce, 20 Aug. 1841. In May 1841 JS and Emma Smith transferred $1,550 worth of land to Peirce, which might have also been an installment on the debt to Peirce. (JS and Emma Smith to Robert Peirce, Indenture, 29 May 1841, Hancock Co., IL, Deed Records, 1817–1917, vol. I, pp. 330–331, microfilm 954,598, U.S. and Canada Record Collection, FHL.)
5. 5
  Deed to Robert Peirce, 28 Feb. 1842.
6. 6
  JS, Journal, 28 Feb. 1842.

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Joseph Smith,

Dear sir:—I feel anxious to express my feelings, concerning the business transactions between the and myself;—as it is well known to many, that , as for the church, purchased my farm while I was living in , Chester co. Pa, and many supposed or pretended to suppose, I would get nothing in return;—but I wish to say to all my old friends and enemies in , through the medium of the “Times and Seasons,”—-[which I rejoice you now have the control of,]- that I have received my pay in full from the church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, through yourself, sir, as their Trustee in Trust, according to the original contract; and that from my acquaintance with yourself, and those brethren who are assisting you in the great and increasing business of the church, I have the fullest confidence in all the transactions of the church, and I request those papers in who published concerning my sale and loss, with such bitter lamentations to publish this also. I am, sir, your brother and well wisher,

, Feb. 28, 1842. [p. 715]

Joseph Smith,

, Feb. 28, 1842. [p. 715]

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Document Information
Editorial Title
Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 February 1842
ID #
774
Total Pages
1
Print Volume Location
JSP, D9:168–169
Handwriting on This Page
- Printed text
Footnotes
1. 1
  Beginning with the issue dated 15 February 1842, JS was listed as the editor of the Times and Seasons, replacing Ebenezer Robinson. (See Masthead, Times and Seasons, 15 Feb. 1842, 3:702.)
2. 2
  Illinois law allowed each religious organization that incorporated in the state to elect up to ten trustees, who would be legally responsible for all physical property the organization owned. Pursuant to this law, JS was elected the “sole Trustee in Trust” for the church on 30 January 1841. (An Act concerning Religious Societies [6 Feb. 1835], Laws of the State of Illinois [1834–1835], pp. 147–148, sec. 1; Appointment as Trustee, 2 Feb. 1841.)
  
  Laws of the State of Illinois, Passed by the Ninth General Assembly, at Their First Session, Commencing December 1, 1834, and Ending February 13, 1835. Vandalia, IL: J. Y. Sawyer, 1835.
3. 3
  Philadelphia’s Saturday Courier depicted the transactions as an attempt to defraud the region’s residents. On 14 August 1841 it reported that “they (the Mormon preachers) pretended to give him a claim for land in Nauvoo, for $600, the sum which his late farm was worth.” In the following issue the newspaper identified the farmer as Peirce and corrected the figure from $600 to $6,000. (“The Mormons—the Crimes of Their Leaders and the Delusion of Their Dupes—Their History, Etcetera,” Saturday Courier [Philadelphia], 14 Aug. 1841, [2], italics in original; “A Mormon Champion—Swindling Mr. Pierce of His Farm,” Saturday Courier, 4 Sept. 1841, [2].)
  
  Saturday Courier. Philadelphia. 1841–1848.

Letter from Robert Peirce, 28 February 1842

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