Letter to Emma Smith, 21 March 1839
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Source Note
JS, Letter, , Clay Co., MO, to , , Adams Co., IL, 21 Mar. 1839; handwriting of JS; three pages; JS Collection, CHL. Includes address.Bifolium measuring 9⅝ × 7⅝ inches (24 × 19 cm). The letter was addressed and trifolded twice in letter style. Needle holes along the center fold suggest that at some time the letter was sewn to other documents. The letter has undergone conservation.presumably received the letter in and kept it for some time; it later left the Smith family’s possession. Around 1901, the letter was acquired by Iowa antiques collector Charles Birge. Subsequently, custody of the letter was transferred to autograph collector Frederick Peck, who retained the letter until his death in 1947. The letter was in the possession of Mary Benjamin, an autograph dealer and editor of the Collector, from an unknown date until circa 1953, when custody was transferred to physician Charles W. Olsen, an eminent collector of Abraham Lincoln memorabilia. Olsen donated the letter to the LDS church in 1961.
Footnotes
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1
Joseph Smith III, Lamoni, IA, to “Dear Sirs,” Keokuk, IA, 1 July 1901, photocopy, CHL; “Notable Deaths,” Annals of Iowa, Jan. 1904, 316; “Joseph Smith,” Collector, Nov. 1903, 3–4.
Smith, Joseph, III. Letter, Lamoni, IA, to “Dear Sirs,” Keokuk, IA, 1 July 1901. Photocopy. CHL.
“Notable Deaths.” Annals of Iowa 6, no. 4 (Jan. 1904): 316–320.
“Joseph Smith.” Collector 17, no. 1 (Nov. 1903): 3–4.
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2
Lazare, American Book-Prices Current (1947), 581; Frederick S. Peck Collection of American Historical Autographs, Foreword, 70.
Lazare, Edward, ed. American Book-Prices Current, a Record of Literary Properties Sold at Auction in the United States during the Season of 1946–1947. New York: R. R. Bowker, 1947.
Frederick S. Peck Collection of American Historical Autographs, and a Few Very Rare Books. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Samuel T. Freeman, 1947.
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3
Dickinson, Dictionary of American Antiquarian Bookdealers, 12–13.
Dickinson, Donald C. Dictionary of American Antiquarian Bookdealers. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1998.
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4
“Doctor Prizes Copy of Paper Freeing Slaves,” Chicago Daily Tribune, 5 May 1946, part 3, p. 10; Obituary for Charles W. Olsen, Chicago Daily Tribune, 3 Dec. 1962, part 3, p. 20.
Chicago Daily Tribune. Chicago. 1872–1963.
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5
Memorandum, 14 June 1961; David O. McKay, Salt Lake City, to Charles W. Olsen, Chicago, IL, 21 June 1961, in David O. McKay, Diary Entries, 21–22 June 1961, CHL.
McKay, David O. Diary Entries, 21–22 June 1961. Photocopy. CHL.
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Historical Introduction
On 21 March 1839, JS wrote a letter from the to his wife , who was in , Illinois. This letter, the fourth extant missive he wrote to her during his imprisonment in winter 1838–1839, was partly a response to her 7 March letter, in which she reflected upon her forced departure from the Smiths’ home and upon the family’s situation in . In his letter, JS offered her encouragement and commented on her living situation, the health of their children, and the pain of his separation from the family. JS also included instructions on copying and transmitting the 20 March 1839 general epistle to the church. Additionally, he proposed that church members develop a “bill of damages” documenting their losses in Missouri, to be used in seeking redress from the federal government.JS wrote two pages and then closed and signed the letter. Afterward, he inscribed a third page and then closed and signed the letter again. The missive may have been included in the “package of letters for ” that church member picked up at the on 22 March 1839. It is unknown how the letter was carried from to , although the lack of postal markings suggests a courier carried the letter.
Footnotes
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1
See Letter to Emma Smith, 4 Nov. 1838; Letter to Emma Smith, 12 Nov. 1838; Letter to Emma Smith, 1 Dec. 1838; and Letter from Emma Smith, 7 Mar. 1839.
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2
Lyman Wight, Journal, in History of the Reorganized Church, 2:323.
The History of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. 8 vols. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1896–1976.
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1
Document Transcript
Footnotes
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1
See Letter to the Church and Edward Partridge, 20 Mar. 1839.
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2
See Historical Introduction to Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, ca. 22 Mar. 1839.
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3
John and Sarah Kingsley Cleveland provided Emma Smith and her children with lodging after the Smiths arrived in Quincy in mid-February 1839. (Letter from Emma Smith, 7 Mar. 1839; Historian’s Office, JS History, Draft Notes, 15 Feb. 1839.)
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4
TEXT: “fo[page torn]”.
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5
In her 7 March 1839 letter to JS, Emma Smith referred to “the scenes of suffering that I have passed through, since what is called the Militia, came in to Far West” after Missouri governor Lilburn W. Boggs issued the expulsion order. She also described the pain she felt when leaving the Smiths’ Missouri home. JS was perhaps also referring to the hardships Emma had faced in Illinois without his support. (Letter from Emma Smith, 7 Mar. 1839.)
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6
In her 7 March 1839 letter, Emma Smith noted, “We are all well at present, except Fredrick who is quite sick.” (Letter from Emma Smith, 7 Mar. 1839.)
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7
Old Major was the Smith family’s white English mastiff. (See “The Memoirs of President Joseph Smith,” Saints’ Herald, 6 Nov. 1934, 1414; and Davis, Story of the Church, 252.)
Saints’ Herald. Independence, MO. 1860–.
Davis, Inez Smith. The Story of the Church. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1938.
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8
On 31 October 1838, Major General Samuel D. Lucas demanded that JS and other church leaders submit to arrest; otherwise, the three thousand militiamen under Lucas’s command would attack Far West, Missouri. (Samuel D. Lucas, “near Far West,” MO, to Lilburn W. Boggs, 2 Nov. 1838, copy, Mormon War Papers, MSA.)
Mormon War Papers, 1838–1841. MSA.
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9
In a general epistle written to the church soon after this letter to Emma Smith, JS proposed that a committee be appointed “to take statements and affidafets” documenting the losses and abuses the Latter-day Saints had experienced in Missouri, with the intention of submitting the documents to the government. (Letter to Edward Partridge and the Church, ca. 22 Mar. 1839.)
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10
In February 1839, church leaders in Quincy, Illinois, began laying the groundwork for pursuing redress for their losses, including through appointing a committee “to draught a petition to the general Government stating our Grievances and one likewise presented to the citizens for the same object.” The minutes of this February meeting were evidently sent to Far West and incorporated into the records of the Far West removal committee. Church leaders in Far West may have informed JS of these efforts. (Quincy Committee, Minutes, ca. 9 Feb. 1839, Far West Committee, Minutes, CHL; see also Historical Introduction to Letter from Edward Partridge, 5 Mar. 1839.)
Far West Committee. Minutes, Jan.–Apr. 1839. CHL. MS 2564.
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11
Emma Smith described Governor Boggs’s expulsion order of 27 October 1838 as follows: “The ever to be remembered Governor’s notable order; an order fraught with as much wickedness as ignorance and as much ignorance as was ever contained in an article of that length.” (Letter from Emma Smith, 7 Mar. 1839.)
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12
See Revelation, 1 Aug. 1831 [D&C 58:20].
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13
See Psalm 91:2; and Hebrews 2:13.
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14
Extant copies of the 20 March 1839 epistle are in the handwriting of Edward Partridge and Albert Perry Rockwood. (JS, Liberty, MO, to the Church and Edward Partridge, Quincy, IL, 20–25 Mar. 1839, copy, CHL; JS et al., Liberty, MO, to the Church and Edward Partridge, Quincy, IL, 20 Mar. 1839, copy, Albert Perry Rockwood, Mormon Letters and Sermons, 1838–1839, Western Americana Collection, Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.)
Smith, Joseph. Letter, Liberty, MO, to the Church and Edward Partridge, Quincy, IL, 20–25 Mar. 1839. Copy. CHL.
Western Americana Collection. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
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15
JS was perhaps referring to the history that he began in April 1838. (JS, Journal, 27 and 30 Apr. 1838; Historical Introduction to History Drafts, 1838–ca. 1841.)
Western Americana Collection. Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT.
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16
TEXT: “[Page torn]r fo[page torn]”.
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17
The prisoners apparently had some money in the jail, presumably provided by individuals in Far West. While imprisoned, Hyrum Smith sent twenty dollars to his wife, Mary Fielding Smith, in Quincy. (Hyrum Smith, Liberty, MO, to Mary Fielding Smith, Quincy, IL, 23 Mar. 1839, Mary Fielding Smith, Collection, CHL; see also Kimball, “History,” 100–101.)
Smith, Mary Fielding. Collection, ca. 1832–1848. CHL. MS 2779.
Kimball, Heber C. “History of Heber Chase Kimball by His Own Dictation,” ca. 1842–1856. Heber C. Kimball, Papers, 1837–1866. CHL. MS 627, box 2.
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18
See Genesis 43:7, 27; 45:3.
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19
See Psalms 27:5; 37:39; and Revelation, July 1828 [D&C 3:8].
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20
See Matthew 25:36, 40, 46. Emma Smith visited JS three times in the Clay County jail: on 8–9 and 20–22 December 1838 and on 21 January 1839. (History of the Reorganized Church, 2:309, 315.)
The History of the Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. 8 vols. Independence, MO: Herald Publishing House, 1896–1976.